Adenine aptamer

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Description

In 2002, Meli and Décout discovered that the adenine binding site consists of two separate secondary structure elements forming a two-part binding site that interacts with adenine in a novel manner of purine recognition[1].


SELEX

Meli and Décout used an in vitro screening technique, starting with a pool of RNA opened with a random sequence of 50 nucleotides, and after 12 rounds of screening, cloning resulted in 18 different sequences[1].
Detailed information are accessible on SELEX page.



Structure

The sequence and secondary prediction structure of the aptamer will be shown here, here we used ribodraw to complete the figure. In addition, an analytical affinity column was run under isocratic conditions to determine an approximate dissociation constant (Kd) for the RNA-ligand interaction. The 2D structure of the figure is based on the article by ribodraw tool to draw. We used the minimum free energy (MFE) structure. RNA 12 E4 aptamer binding to Adenine.

5'-GGGAGAGGAUACUACACGUGAUAGGACGAUUAUCGAAAAUCACCAGAUUGGACCCUGGUUAACGAUCCAUUGCAUGUAGCAGAAGCUUCCG-3'

drawing


Ligand information

SELEX ligand

Adenine is a purine base which forms a component of DNA among other functions and is present in many multivitamins.-----From Drugbank

Name Molecular Formula MW CAS Solubility PubChem Drug ID
Adenine C5H5N5 135.13 g/mol 73-24-5 1030mg/L (at 25 °C) 190 DB00173
drawing


Similar compound

We screened the compounds with great similarity to by using the ZINC database and showed some of the compounds' structure diagrams. For some CAS numbers not available, we will supplement them with Pubchem CID. For another compound, we used a similar compound query method from the PubChem database.

Zinc_id Named CAS Pubchem CID Structure
ZINC882 Adenine 73-24-5 190 drawing
ZINC13544284 2-Azaadenine 2308-56-7 5480214 drawing
ZINC18188160 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine 6811-77-4 418745 drawing
ZINC669370153 7-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-6-amine NA 118094694 drawing
ZINC255987181 CID 76852915 NA 76852915 drawing
ZINC12503143 1-methyl-9H-purin-6-amine NA 444453 drawing
ZINC13518237 4-Amino-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1500-85-2 5359620 drawing


References

[1] Adenine-aptamer complexes: a bipartite RNA site that binds the adenine nucleic base.
Meli, M., Vergne, J., Décout, J. L., & Maurel, M. C.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 277(3), 2104–2111. (2002)