D8 aptamer

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Description

In 2001,D R Engelke et al. obtained RNA aptamers for binding Sephadex by an in vitro screen, which were divided into two groups based on consensus sequences, and both showed strong binding to Sephadex G-100. The high-affinity D8 aptamer specifically bound dextran B512, the base material of Sephadex, but not isomaltose and its derivatives, suggesting that its optimal binding site contains more than four glucose residues linked by α-1,6 glycosidic bonds.The D8 aptamer was highly specific for the Sephadex substrate, and did not significantly bind other substrates. Using Sephadex G-100, this aptamer can be purified from complex cellular RNA mixtures up to 60,000-fold enrichment. These RNA aptamers can be used as affinity tags for rapid purification from complex RNA mixtures[1].


SELEX

D. R. Engelke et al. conducted in vitro screening of RNA aptamers for Sephadex. The D8 aptamer was obtained through 11 rounds of systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) from an RNA library comprising approximately 7 x 10^16 distinct sequences. In the final screening phase, a total of 15 RNA aptamers were assessed for their ability to effectively bind to Sephadex, with D8 exhibiting the highest affinity. The aptamers were synthesized via PCR amplification and subsequent in vitro transcription, and their binding affinity was determined using a radiolabeled binding assay. The binding affinity of the D8 aptamer for Sephadex G-100 was measured at 9 nM[1].
Detailed information are accessible on SELEX page.



Structure

The sequence and secondary prediction structure of the aptamer will be shown here, here we used ribodraw to complete the figure. The 2D structure of the figures is based on the prediction results of the RNA fold website by ribodraw tool to draw. We used the minimum free energy (MFE) structure. D8 aptamer binding to Sephadex G-100.

5'-GGGAGUCGACCGACCAGAAGUCCGAGUAAUUUACGUUUUGAUACGGUUGCGGAACUUGCUAUGUGCGUCUACAUCUAGACUCAU-3'

drawing


Ligand information

SELEX ligand

Streptavidin is an organochlorine compound.A 60-kDa extracellular protein of Streptomyces avidinii with four high-affinity biotin binding sites. Unlike AVIDIN, streptavidin has a near neutral isoelectric point and is free of carbohydrate side chains.-----From MeSH
Name Molecular Formula MW CAS Solubility PubChem Drug ID
Sephadex G-100 C226H274N28O14S6 3799 g/mol 9050-94-6 Sephadex G-100 swells in water and aqueous solutions, but it is not soluble in the typical sense. 168009902 NA
drawing

Similar compound

We used the PubChem database to screen compounds that were more similar to Substance P, and selected the most similar compounds for display. For those without CAS numbers, we will supplement them with Pubchem CID.

Named CAS Pubchem CID Structure
GAGHDUBDWHWETJ-BAVMLWJSSA-N NA 21058895 drawing
DB-088580 NA 73739721 drawing
QJTYIRZUJHSJFB-KIFXMQJISA-N NA 160436749 drawing
SFNUDLHCPKIVJG-NUPKRKSMSA-N NA 160820953 drawing
GAGHDUBDWHWETJ-YZUGSRDLSA-N NA 160436751 drawing


References

[1] Sephadex-binding RNA ligands: rapid affinity purification of RNA from complex RNA mixtures.
Srisawat C, Goldstein IJ, Engelke DR
Nucleic acids research. 2001 Jan 15;29(2):E4. (2001)
[2] Construction of RNA-Quantum Dot Chimera for Nanoscale Resistive Biomemory Application.
Lee T, Yagati AK, Pi F, Sharma A, Choi JW, Guo P
ACS nano. 2015 Jul 28;9(7):6675-82. (2015)
[3] Single Functionalized pRNA/Gold Nanoparticle for Ultrasensitive MicroRNA Detection Using Electrochemical Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.
Lee T, Mohammadniaei M, Zhang H, Yoon J, Choi HK, Guo S, Guo P, Choi JW
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany). 2019 Dec 18;7(3):1902477. (2019)