Cancer antigen 72–4(CA72-4)-aptamer

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Description

In In 2018, Qing Pan and colleagues used SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential enrichment) technique to isolate high affinity RNA aptamers that bind to the CA72-4 protein[1].


SELEX

In 2018, Qing Pan, Carmen O. K. Law , et al. isolated 6 specific sequences targeting gastrointestinal cancer biomarkers CEA , CA50 and CA72-4 protein after 15 rounds of selection[1].
Detailed information are accessible on SELEX page.



Structure

The 2D structure of the figure is based on the article by ribodraw tool to draw[1].

5'-GGGUCGUGUCGGAUCCUGCGAAGGGGGGCAGAGGUUUGACGCGAGAAAGCUUCUAAGGUAACGAU-3'

drawing


Ligand information

SELEX ligand

CA 72-4 is a mucin-glycoprotein present on the surface of many cell types such as ovarian, breast, colon, pancreatic cells, especially cancer cells.

Name Uniprot ID Pfam MW Amino acids sequences PDB Gene ID
Cancer antigen 72–4(CA72-4) P78358 PF09341 17.992 kDa MQAEGRGTGGSTGDADGPGGPGIPDGPGGNAGGPGEAGATGGRGPRGAGAARASGPGGGAPRGPHGGAASGLNGCCRCGARGPESRLLEFYLAMPFATPMEAELARRSLAQDAPPLPVPGVLLKEFTVSGNILTIRLTAADHRQLQLSISSCLQQLSLLMWITQCFLPVFLAQPPSGQRR 1S9W 1485

Some isolated sequences bind to the affinity of the protein.

Name Sequence Ligand Affinity
CA72-4 A01 5'-GGGUCGUGUCGGAUCCUGCGAAGGGGGGCAGAGGUUUGACGCGAGAAAGCUUCUAAGGUAACGAU-3' Cancer antigen 72–4 52.7 nM
CA72-4 A02 5'-AUCGUUACCUUAGAAGCUUCCCAAAAAGGAUUGGGGCGUCUGCAUGACCGGAUCCGACACGACCCUAUAGUGAGUCGUAUUA-3' Cancer antigen 72–4 71.2 nM
drawing

Similar compound

We used the Dail server website to compare the structural similarities of ligand proteins, and chose the top 10 in terms of similarity for presentation. The Dali server is a network service for comparing protein structures in 3D. Dali compares them against those in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). Z-score is a standard score that is converted from an original score. The list of neighbours is sorted by Z-score. Similarities with a Z-score lower than 2 are spurious. RMSD(Root Mean Square Deviation) value is used to measure the degree to which atoms deviate from the alignment position.

PDB Z-socre RMSD Description
2QRI-A 28.4 1.5 H-2 class i histocompatibility antigen k-b alpha
3D2U-A 23.4 2.7 Ul18 protein
7M72-A 21.9 3.9 Antigen-presenting glycoprotein cd1d1
1LQV-B 17.0 2.5 Endothelial protein c receptor
4S0U-C 16.2 3.0 Nkg2-d type ii integral membrane protein
1PQZ-A 15.4 3.4 Mcmv m144
3IT8-D 14.3 6.3 Tumor necrosis factor
8VSP-A 14.1 3.1 Hla class ii histocompatibility antigen, dq alpha
7XXA-E 13.9 2.9 Vp1;
6YJP-C 13.3 11.0 Natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 ligand


References

[1] Novel RNA aptamers targeting gastrointestinal cancer biomarkers CEA, CA50 and CA72-4 with superior affinity and specificity.
Pan, Q., Law, C. O., Yung, M. M., Han, K. C., Pon, Y. L., & Lau, T. C. K.
PLoS One, 13(10), e0198980. (2018)