FB-1 aptamer

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Description

In 1998, Leslie A Holeman et al. employed in vitro selection techniques to isolate aptamers with high-affinity binding sites for Fluorescein. The aptamer binds the fluorophore with high affinity, recognizing both the planar aromatic ring system and a negatively charged sulfonate, a rare example of anion recognition by RNA[1].


SELEX

SELEX was performed with a library containing ~5×1014 random RNA molecules and selected RNAs for their ability to bind Fluorescein. After SELEX, researchers selected a number of sequences, including FB-1, to characterize their affinity for the dye and its spectral properties[1].
Detailed information are accessible on SELEX page.



Structure

The 2D structure of the figure is based on the article by ribodraw tool to draw[1].

5'-GGACGGCACCACGGUCGGAUCCGUGAGUUGUGACAAUUUAGCGGGUGGUAUUAGAGCCUACUGCCACAGCAAUAGGAUCGAUACAGAUCU-3'

drawing

Ligand information

SELEX ligand

The Kd for sulforhodamine was determined both in solution and following immobilization on a solid support. The increase in fluorophore anisotropy, presumed to result from the change in rotational diffusion accompanying complex formation, may be accurately modeled using a simple hyperbolic function. The amount of aptamer bound as a function of ligand concentration (accessible packed bead concentration corrected for dilution) was fit by a non-linear least squares method using Kaliedagraph (Abelbeck Software) to a function of the form: % bound = f × [SR] / (KD + [SR]), where f is the fraction of RNA properly folded, [SR] is the accessible immobilized fluorophore concentration, and Kd is the dissociation constant for binding immobilized ligand.
Name Molecular Formula MW CAS Solubility PubChem Drug ID
FB-1 RNA aptamer C20H12O5 332.3 g/mol 2321-07-5 83.33 mg/mL in DMSO 16850 DB00693
drawing

Similar compound

We screened the compounds with great similarity by using the ZINC database and showed some of the compounds' structure diagrams. For some CAS numbers not available, we will supplement them with Pubchem CID.

Zinc_id Named CAS Pubchem CID Structure
ZINC3872582 Fluorescein 518-47-8, 2321-07-5, 72088-94-9 16850.0 drawing
ZINC5847030 Fluorescin 518-44-5 68205.0 drawing
ZINC4261850 Dichlorofluorescein 76-54-0, 263400-88-0 64944.0 drawing
ZINC3831317 Phenolphthalein 77-09-8, 62625-16-5 4764.0 drawing
ZINC15020070 ((3R)-3'-hydroxy-6'-methoxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one) 65144-30-1 26369045.0 drawing
ZINC5863605 NA NA NA drawing
ZINC6756692 5-Aminofluorescein 3326-34-9, 27599-63-9 76845.0 drawing
ZINC43199397 ((3S)-3'-amino-6'-hydroxyspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one) nan 93948834.0 drawing
ZINC4506036 6-Aminofluorescein 51649-83-3 103924.0 drawing


References

[1] Isolation and characterization of fluorophore-binding RNA aptamers.
Holeman, L. A., Robinson, S. L., Szostak, J. W., & Wilson, C.
Folding & design, 3(6), 423–431. (1998)