RF-1-aptamer

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Description

In 2007, Sando et al. selected the class II-1 aptamer against gel-immobilized Escherichia coli release factor 1 (RF-1) responsible for translation termination at amber (UAG) stop codon using a pool of 84-nt RNAs containing a randomized sequence of 50 nt[1].


SELEX

In 2007, Suenaga et al. identified isolated specific sequences for targeting HA in a 84nt sequence pool through 11 rounds of selection[1].
Detailed information are accessible on SELEX page.



Structure

Class II-1 was the aptamer sequence mainly studied in the article, which had a high affinity with RF 1. The 2D structure of the figure is based on the article by ribodraw tool to draw[1].

5'-GGACCGAGAAGUUACCCUGUAAUCUUAGGAUGAAUCGCAUGCUCUAGCGACCUUUUCGGCUUCGGCGUACGCACAUCGCAGCAAC-3'

drawing


Ligand information

SELEX ligand

This entry represents peptide chain release factor 1 (PrfA, RF-1), and excludes the related peptide chain release factor 2 (PrfB, RF-2). RF-1 helps recognise and terminate translation at UAA and UAG stop codons. This entry also includes chloroplast release factor APG3, which is an orthologue of E. coli RF1 and is essential for chloroplast development. APG3 could complement E. coli RF1 mutants, but not RF2 mutants, indicating that AP3 may function as RF1 in E. coli, showing specificity of stop codon recognition.-----from Pfam

Name Uniprot ID Pfam MW Amino acids sequences PDB Gene ID
release factor 1 (RF-1) Q9X183 IPR004373 119.15 kDa MKEKKKEIEKLLARPDLTPEQMKNYGMEYAKIEEIENITNRIKETQEFIELLREEGENELEIEKYEKELDQLYQELLFLLSPEASDKAIVEIRPGTGGEEAALFARDLFRMYTRYAERKGWNLEVAEIHETDLGGIREVVFFVKGKNAYGILKYESGVHRVQRVPVTESGGRIHTSTATVAVLPEIEEKDIEIRPEDLKIETFRASGHGGQYVNKTESAVRITHLPTGIVVSCQNERSQYQNKQTALRILRARLYQLQKEQKEREISQKRKSQIGTGERSEKIRTYNFPQNRVTDHRINYTSYRLQEILDGDLDEIISKLIEHDIENNLEEVLGIGASVEEK 1RQ0 WP_004081559.1

Some isolated sequences bind to the affinity of the protein.

Name Sequence Ligand Affinity
class II-1 aptamer 5'-GGACCGAGAAGUUACCCUGUAAUCUUAGGAUGAAUCGCAUGCUCUAGCGACCUUUUCGGCUUCGGCGUACGCACAUCGCAGCAAC-3' RF 1 30 nM
drawing


Similar compound

We used the Dail server website to compare the structural similarities of ligand proteins, and chose the top 10 in terms of similarity for presentation. The Dali server is a network service for comparing protein structures in 3D. Dali compares them against those in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). Z-score is a standard score that is converted from an original score. The list of neighbours is sorted by Z-score. Similarities with a Z-score lower than 2 are spurious. RMSD(Root Mean Square Deviation) value is used to measure the degree to which atoms deviate from the alignment position.

PDB Z-socre RMSD Description
1GQE-A 25.7 4.8 Release factor 2
5U4J-V 14.1 2.7 16S rrna
4NEY-B 5.6 4.4 Engineered protein or277
2RSM-A 5.5 5.5 Probable peptide chain release factor c12orf65 HO
4KYZ-A 5.2 8.6 Designed protein or327
3LAY-J 4.9 5.0 Zinc resistance-associated protein
4UER-J 4.8 3.4 Eif1a
6D3G-C 4.6 13.4 Beta-lactamase
6ELU-A 4.6 3.3 Serum resistance associated VSG protein
1U8S-B 4.5 4.6 Glycine cleavage system transcriptional


References

[1] In vitro selection of RNA aptamer against Escherichia coli release factor 1.
Suenaga, E., & Kumar, PK. Sando, S., Ogawa, A., Nishi, T., Hayami, M., & Aoyama, Y.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,17(5):1216-20. (2007)